Pit Of A Coffee Cherry

There are two main species of coffee – Coffea Arabica and Coffea Canephora from which the Robusta variety is derived. Coffea Arabica accounts for the majority of the world’s production estimated between 60-70% of all coffee produced and is the species from which we get specialty coffee. Coffea Canephora and specifically the Robusta variety is the second most produced and is often found in canned coffee and is generally used by large, “institutional” coffee roasters. Within Coffea Arabica there are many varieties such as Typica (also known as Arabica) and Bourbon. From these varieties are numerous strains such as the well-known Jamaican Blue Mountain.

In general Coffea Arabica is more difficult to grow, has a lower yield and grows at higher elevations than Coffea Canephora. From flower to ripe cherry Coffea Arabica takes 9 months and Coffea Canephora 10-11 months. Coffea Arabica is more susceptible to pests and diseases and much growing focus is placed on resistance.

Since our founding in 1981, Longbottom has focused only on Specialty Grade coffee. Simply, Specialty Grade coffee means only the very best Coffea Arabica or about 3% of total global coffee production. When you buy Longbottom coffee you can be assured that only the finest high-grown mild Arabica coffee from this select 3% makes it into your bag.